FICTION

Benjamin Franklin

illus. by Boris Kulikov. 128p. (Giants of Science Series). bibliog. index. websites. Viking. 2013. Tr $15.99. ISBN 9780670012879. LC 2013018404.
COPY ISBN
Gr 4–6—In this volume in the series, Krull focuses on Franklin's passion for science and his drive to make scientific knowledge useful in everyday life. Despite the fact that his achievements as a statesman were more extensive ("a list of Franklin's political achievements would fill a bigger book"), he viewed science as his true calling. In a lively, even "gossipy," style, the author emphasizes Franklin's experiments—for example, investigating the flow of warm and cold air, electricity, health, optics—and the resulting useful applications—the Franklin stove, the lightning rod, the cure for scurvy, bifocals. Krull's forte is to connect what readers know with what they are learning. She tells them that Franklin was a "superb networker," making connections with the best-known thinkers of his day. In fact, he developed his own "information superhighway." Kulikov's pen-and-ink illustrations support Krull's friendly approach, showing a young Franklin being propelled across a pond by a kite and an older Franklin enjoying a bath in his portable tub while engaged in conversation. For teachers and librarians looking for text sets that discuss point of view or the style and organization of information, this book can be effectively combined with Robert Byrd's Electric Ben (Dial, 2012), Candace Fleming's Ben Franklin's Almanac (S & S, 2003), and David A. Adler's B. Franklin, Printer (Holiday House, 2001).—Myra Zarnowski, City University of New York
The majority of this helpful book deals with Franklin's innovative scientific processes and his reasoning behind such inventions as the Franklin stove and the lightning rod; he coined words (still in use today) with definitions specific to the field, such as positive, negative, and charge. Kulikov's occasional black-and-white illustrations add sly humor to the account. Websites. Bib., ind.
Casual, accessible language keeps this biography of America’s first scientist modern and engaging. In fact, when discussing Benjamin Franklin’s significance, Kathleen Krull compares his constant correspondence with other scientists to the Internet: “Ben Franklin had succeeded in reinventing himself as something truly cool . . . his very own information superhighway.” Krull’s explanations of Franklin’s inventions are clear and full of interesting details. For instance, information about Franklin’s stove includes descriptions of the design as well as the experiments Franklin undertook to understand the movement of hot and cold air. Boris Kulikov’s illustrations, styled after era-appropriate political cartoons, emphasize Franklin’s humor, personality, and enthusiasm. Students will be surprised by all of the (now) common objects Ben Franklin invented or influenced, and will laugh at some of his more unusual ideas that never caught on, such as a portable bathtub that allowed him to soak while chatting with visitors. While the book focuses on Franklin’s contributions to modern science, it also explores his status as a political leader and an important founder of America’s democratic tradition.
Although Franklin undoubtedly had an inquisitive mind and, whenever possible, surrounded himself with great scientific (or philosophical in the nomenclature of the times) thinkers, he also always sought "the useful benefits of science." Thus, the majority of this helpful book deals with Franklin's innovative scientific processes and his reasoning behind such inventions as the Franklin stove and the lightning rod; he coined words (that we still use today) with definitions specific to the field, such as positive, negative, and charge. Kulikov's occasional black-and-white illustrations add sly humor to the account. Neither absolute nor adulatory, Krull's conversational text freely admits to sketchy points in the historical record (such as Ben's kite-flying episode) and also alludes to experiments that failed. Complete with sources, websites, and an index. betty carter

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