I especially will introduce books on topics such as gender identity or other topics that might make people feel uncomfortable. Then I can set the tone. I also put books within the framework of how it is important for us to read books that we see ourselves in as well as books that represents experiences different from our own.
I talk to all K-6 classes about the idea of mirrors and windows, that we tend to seek out books that reflect ourselves but we also need the opportunity to explore characters who may look different from us.
I think it's important to provide a wide range of experiences for my readers. I think diversity in the story setting is also important. We're a small city on the West coast, so books about NYC or rural Georgia are also important to have. The more exposure students have to other cultures and experiences, the better!
I tend to recommend based on what the student's interests are. I will not shy away from diverse content if the story is what they need. I may tell them that there is a character or topic that they may not agree with. I also tell them that they can always talk to me about what they are reading.
This is the single biggest way I see and generate interest in books with diverse characters (booktalks to classes)
I actually try to meet the readers preferences with genre first. I'd rather they liked the plot, scene, etc and discovered the character's background while the rest of the book unfolds. Its a more natural discovery that way.
I encourage my students to read a variety of different books so they can have understanding of people different than themselves. I explain that the more you read about different circumstances and lives, the more empathy you develop and become a better human being.
My students want to learn about others, and they seek out books about people different from them. I also rarely worry about "matching" a book to a particular student unless I feel he/she needs that or the student has requested it, so I don't draw lines about which books to recommend to which students.
I tell my students that the only way to enlarge their world view is to meet, speak with, or read about people different from them.
When doing readers/advisory, I definitely suggest books with characters having diverse backgrounds, but it's always a long shot on whether they will check them out. There is a core group of kids who are open to diverse books, but it's really a push for the majority of students. It's too much of a stretch for many of them.
I tend to focus on story more than character. The goal is that students who are unfamiliar with diversity discover it on their own through stories that they enjoy.
If I sense a teachable moment, I may push a child toward a certain book, especially younger children. The Sandwich Swap is one of my favorites if I think I can foster appreciation for differences in a child.
It's a tricky balance, because you don't want to make assumptions about what someone wants to read just based on how they look. That's why it's important to ask meaningful questions (without prying) to get at the heart of what appeals to a particular reader.
If it's a good book and meets the criteria that the patron sets forth, I recommend it. Also, I will recommend a book as contrast to something the patron has already read and liked.
It really depends on what the child/teen is looking for honestly. If I can find a book featuring diversity in what they are requesting, I am happy to book talk it to them to death.